Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь - federal
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка federal на русский
federal
прил. 1) федеральный 2) союзный 3) амер. федеральный, правительственный • - Federal Bureau of Investigation - Federal Deposit Insurance - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation - Federal Intermediate Credit Bank - Federal National Mortgage Association - Federal Reserve Notes - Federal Reserve System - Federal Reserve district - Federal Trade Commission - federal branch - federal budget - federal court - federal credit union - federal credit unions - federal employment - federal job - federal lands - federal magistrate - federal state - federal statute - federal system - member of the Federal Reserve System
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1.
1. ист. федералист the Federals —- "северяне" (в американской гражданской войне 1861-65 гг.) 2. ам. сотрудник одного из федеральных ведомств (часто в противоположность властям штата) 3. агент ФБР 4. федеральный, относящийся к федерации; союзный 5. ам. федеральный, правительственный, общегосударственный F. government —- федеральное правительство; правительство США (в противоположность властям отдельного штата) F. legislation —- федеральное законодательство F. constitution —- федеральная конституция США F. and State budgets —- государственный бюджет и бюджеты (отдельных) штатов to reduce F. employment —- сократить (центральный) государственный аппарат federal court —- федеральный суд federal district —- федеральный округ (о территории столицы США, не входящей ни в один штат) 6. ам. ист. лояльный по отношению к правительству США (в гражданской войне 1861-65 гг.); принадлежащий к "северянам"; федералистский Id: F. City —- г. Вашингтон Id: to make a federal case out of smth. —- ам. передать дело федеральным властям (изъяв его из юрисдикции штата); раздувать (чью-л. ошибку и т. п.); преувеличивать значение чего-л. Id: all right, I was wrong but don't make a federal case out of it —- ну хорошо, я был неправ, но зачем же об этом так много говорить? ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
Republic of Germany noun Федеративная Республика Германии, ФРГ FEDERAL 1. adj. федеральный, союзный 2. noun федералист the Federals - войска северян (в гражданской войне в Америке 1861-65 гг.) ...Англо-русский словарь
3.
adj. 1 of a system of government in which several States form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs. 2 relating to or affecting such a federation (federal laws). 3 relating to or favouring centralized government. 4 (Federal) US of the Northern States in the Civil War. 5 comprising an association of largely independent units. Phrases and idioms federal reserve (in the US) a national system of reserve cash available to banks. Derivatives federalism n. federalist n. federalize v.tr. (also -ise). federalization n. federally adv. Etymology: L foedus -eris league, covenant ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
adjective Etymology: Latin foeder-, foedus compact, league; akin to Latin fidere to trust — more at bide Date: 1660 1. archaic of or relating to a compact or treaty 2. a. formed by a compact between political units that surrender their individual sovereignty to a central authority but retain limited residuary powers of government b. of or constituting a form of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and a number of constituent territorial units c. of or relating to the central government of a federation as distinguished from the governments of the constituent units 3. capitalized advocating or friendly to the principle of a ~ government with strong centralized powers; especially of or relating to the American Federalists 4. often capitalized of, relating to, or loyal to the ~ government or the Union armies of the United States in the American Civil War 5. capitalized being or belonging to a style of architecture and decoration current in the United States following the American Revolution • ~ly adverb FEDERAL noun Date: 1861 1. a supporter of the United States government in the Civil War; especially a soldier in the federal armies 2. fed 1 — usually used in plural ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
(federals) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions. Five of the six provinces are to become autonomous regions in a new federal system of government. ADJ: ADJ n 2. Some people use federal to describe a system of government which they disapprove of, in which the different states or provinces are controlled by a strong central government. He does not believe in a federal Europe with centralising powers. ADJ: ADJ n c darkgreen]disapproval 3. Federal also means belonging or relating to the national government of a federal country rather than to one of the states within it. The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget. ...a federal judge. ADJ: ADJ n • federally ...residents of public housing and federally subsidized apartments. ADV: ADV -ed 4. Federals are the same as feds. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~ adj 1 a federal country or system of government consists of a group of states which have their own government to decide their own affairs, and are controlled by a single national government which makes decisions on foreign affairs, defence etc (Switzerland is a federal republic.) 2 concerned with the central government of a country such as the US, rather than the government of one of its states (federal funding) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- 1645, from L. foedus "covenant, league" (gen. foederis), related to fides "faith," from PIE *bhidh-. Originally "pertaining to a treaty," political sense is 1707, from phrases like federal union "union based on a treaty," popularized by formation of U.S.A. 1776-1787. Federation is first attested 1721, from L.L. foederationem, from L. foederare "league together." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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